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When a warehouse is rearranged to speed up order processing, "regrouping activities" are being performed.

A) True
B) False

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Accumulating involves collecting products from many small producers-often as a way to get lower transportation rates.

A) True
B) False

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The regrouping activity which involves putting together a variety of products to give a target market what it wants is called:


A) assorting.
B) bulk-breaking.
C) wholesaling.
D) accumulating.
E) sorting.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Place decisions are easier to change in the short-run than Product, Price, and Promotion decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Retail stores that sell "seconds" and "irregular" products at discount prices are flourishing all over the country. These stores are needed because of what regrouping activity?


A) Accumulating
B) Bulk-breaking
C) Sorting
D) Assorting
E) None of these is a good answer.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A good reason for developing or joining a vertical marketing system


A) is that the whole channel focuses on the same target market at the end of the channel and seems to be more effective.
B) market competition at each level of the channel eliminates inefficient firms and serves consumers' needs better.
C) is that no member of the channel has to bear the costs of the regrouping activities.
D) is that no member of the channel has to plan for the whole channel since good decisions at each level run the channel.
E) All of these are good reasons for developing or joining a vertical marketing system.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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When Fresh Produce Wholesaler Inc. buys fruit and vegetables from a variety of different farmers and takes large bushels and breaks them into smaller package sizes, Fresh Produce is addressing


A) discrepancies of time.
B) discrepancies of quantity.
C) discrepancies of assortment.
D) discrepancies of place.
E) discrepancies of need.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Reverse channels are used when multichannel distribution fails.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about ideal market exposure is true?


A) As a firm goes from exclusive to intensive distribution, it loses progressively more control over price and service offered by retailers.
B) A producer usually should seek maximum market exposure.
C) Intensive distribution means trying to sell through all retail stores.
D) It is necessary to get almost 100 percent market exposure to justify national promotion.
E) All of these statements about ideal market exposure are true.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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If Walmart purchases a manufacturing plant to produce nothing but Walmart's dealer brand of laundry detergent, Walmart is engaging in:


A) Monopoly.
B) Vertical integration.
C) Intertype competition.
D) A contractual channel system.
E) An administered channel system.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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"Selective distribution" means selling through:


A) retailers but not wholesalers.
B) multichannel distribution.
C) all responsible and suitable wholesalers.
D) only those wholesalers and retailers who give the product special attention.
E) only one wholesaler or retailer in each geographic area.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Horizontal agreements to limit sales by territory or customer are always illegal according to the Supreme Court.

A) True
B) False

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Management contracting is a relatively low risk way of entering foreign markets, since no commitment is made to fixed facilities.

A) True
B) False

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Some channel conflict may


A) be inevitable when channel members have different objectives.
B) be useful if that is what it takes for customers at the end of the channel to receive better value.
C) be avoided when a producer does not sell identical products through different (competing) channels.
D) be reduced if there is a channel captain who thinks about all of the members of a channel and helps to direct their activities.
E) All of these alternatives are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Ravi Singh is working his way through college as an independent distributor of the Rapier Knife Co. The Rapier product line includes kitchen knives, hunting knives, and other special-purpose cutlery. Ravi makes sales presentations to potential customers in their homes. If a customer wants to make a purchase, Ravi buys the knives from Rapier and sells them to the customer at a markup. For example, Rapier's most popular knife is a chef's knife that Ravi buys for $25 and resells to the consumer for $50. Ravi:


A) Is part of a direct-to-customer channel.
B) Is engaged in direct marketing.
C) Is engaged in direct selling, but is part of an indirect channel.
D) None of these alternatives is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When selecting the degree of market exposure for a firm's products, it's important to remember that:


A) vertical arrangements between producers and intermediaries which limit sales by customer or territory are definitely illegal.
B) the Federal Trade Commission prohibits exclusive distribution.
C) vertical arrangements between producers and intermediaries which limit sales by customer or territory may be legal according to a recent Supreme Court ruling.
D) horizontal arrangements among competing producers or intermediaries which limit sales by customer or territory are generally considered legal.
E) None of these alternatives is correct.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Exporting is often the first step into international marketing.

A) True
B) False

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A vertical marketing system owned and operated by a single firm is called a _____ channel system.


A) traditional
B) administered
C) contractual
D) corporate
E) nonprofit

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Since music, movies, books, and TV programs now exist in digital form, such products:


A) have the same distribution methods as physical products.
B) have lower distribution costs.
C) do not require "intermediaries."
D) do not need distribution.
E) do not face discrepancies of quantity or assortment.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Vertical agreements to limit sales by customer or territory are always illegal, while horizontal agreements may be legal sometimes.

A) True
B) False

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